learning language in foreign context (language that is studied is not spoken by the community itself)
=> absence/lack of rich input
=> little/no linguistic or cultural diversity
solution: virtual exchange (or ‘intercultural approach’?)
intercultural approach
language and cultures = repertoires (diversity linguistics and cultures)
plurilingual and pluricultural
learner is social actor
speaker is not native/non-native, but intercultural
– important because:
- european: cohesion, sense of ‘cultural belonging’
-
beyond: global, multilingual and multicultural cohesion
^WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MULTILINGUAL AND MULTICULTURAL VS PLURILINGUAL AND PLURICULTURAL??
– advantages for learners/teachers:
- flexible empatic attitudes
- openness to opinions and lifestyles
- better understanding of self and others
- sensitive about self and others
-
more collaborative know-how
two ‘constellations’:
- native + native -> TANDEM
- non-native + non-native -> LINGUA FRANCA (english, spanish, german, french)
two ways to do this:
- low-level: provide intercultural exp
- high-level: also adding relexivity about intercultural exp
intercultural tasks:
objectives:
- intercultural awareness
- notion of intercultural speaker
- intercultural citizenship
- learning about cultures, opinions, lifestyles, beliefs
means:
- task by teachers (from diff cultures), carried out by learners (from diff cultures)
- feedback provided by teachers and learnings (from diff cultures) => REFLEXIVITY
intercultural activities:
- situational
- comparitive (go beyond clichés, generalisations and stereotypes)
- productive (make something)